The RRB ALP (Assistant Loco Pilot) exam is one of the most sought-after railway recruitment tests in India. With 9,970 vacancies announced for 2025, competition is fierce, and understanding the exam pattern is crucial for success. The selection process includes CBT 1, CBT 2, and CBAT, each with unique challenges. This guide breaks down the RRB ALP exam pattern 2025, including sectional weightage, marking scheme, and preparation tips helping you strategize effectively. Whether you’re a first-time aspirant or a reappearing candidate, this article ensures you know exactly what to expect!
RRB ALP 2025 📌
| Key Point | Details |
|---|---|
| Organization | Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) |
| Post Name | Assistant Loco Pilot (ALP) |
| Total Vacancies | 9,970 |
| Selection Stages | CBT 1 → CBT 2 → CBAT → Document Verification |
| Exam Mode | Online (Computer-Based Test) |
| Negative Marking | ⅓ mark deduction per wrong answer |
| CBT 1 Duration | 60 minutes |
| CBT 2 Duration | 2 hours 30 minutes |
| Official Website | https://www.rrbcdg.gov.in/ |
RRB ALP Exam Pattern 2025
1. CBT 1 Exam Pattern 📝
The first stage (CBT 1) is a screening test with 75 questions from four sections. Here’s the detailed structure:
| Subject | No. of Questions | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | 20 | 20 | 60 mins |
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 25 | 25 | |
| General Science | 20 | 20 | |
| General Awareness | 10 | 10 | |
| Total | 75 | 75 |
🔹 Marking Scheme:
- +1 mark for each correct answer
- -⅓ mark for every wrong answer
- No penalty for unattempted questions
🔹 Qualifying Marks:
- UR/EWS: 40%
- OBC/SC: 30%
- ST: 25%
2. CBT 2 Exam Pattern 📚
Candidates who clear CBT 1 move to CBT 2, which has two parts (A & B).
Part A (Merit-Based)
| Subject | No. of Questions | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | 100 (combined) | 100 | 90 mins |
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | |||
| Basic Science & Engineering | |||
| Total | 100 | 100 |
🔹 Qualifying Marks (Part A):
- UR/EWS: 40%
- OBC/SC: 30%
- ST: 25%
Part B (Qualifying Only)
| Subject | No. of Questions | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Relevant Trade (ITI/DGT syllabus) | 75 | 75 | 60 mins |
🔹 Qualifying Marks (Part B):
- All categories: 35%
3. Computer-Based Aptitude Test (CBAT) 🧠
Only ALP candidates face this stage, which tests:
- Memory recall (railway maps, figures)
- Direction-following ability
- Depth perception (counting bricks/blocks)
- Observation skills (quick comparisons)
- Perceptual speed (matching figures)
🔹 Key Points:
- No negative marking
- Minimum 42 marks required in each test
- Final merit: 70% (CBT 2 Part A) + 30% (CBAT)
RRB ALP Marking Scheme & Preparation Tips 🎯
Marking Scheme Comparison
| Exam Stage | Correct Answer | Wrong Answer | Unattempted |
|---|---|---|---|
| CBT 1 | +1 | -⅓ | 0 |
| CBT 2 (Part A & B) | +1 | -⅓ | 0 |
| CBAT | Scored | No penalty | 0 |
Expert Tips to Crack RRB ALP 2025
✅ Focus on Speed & Accuracy – CBT 1 has just 60 mins for 75 questions—practice timed mock tests.
✅ Master Basic Science & Engineering – Key for CBT 2 Part A.
✅ Trade-Specific Prep – Part B is qualifying, but don’t ignore it!
✅ CBAT Practice – Use memory games & spatial reasoning exercises.
Final Thoughts
The RRB ALP 2025 exam pattern is structured to test both technical knowledge and cognitive skills. With 9,970 vacancies, strategic preparation is key. Focus on CBT 1’s General Science & Reasoning, CBT 2’s Engineering concepts, and CBAT’s mental agility to maximize your chances.